Published on: Wednesday, March 30, 2011
Uncertainty Breeds Success
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Did you hear the story of how seven million American children vanished overnight and the IRS employee who was behind it all?
At the 2010 HSM World Business Forum in NYC, where ExecuNet exclusively reported, Steve Levitt, author of
Freakonomics and a professor in the University of Chicago's economics department, asked the delegates this question. He went on to tell the story of one IRS employee's idea to require taxpayers to report the Social Security numbers of children they claimed as dependents on their tax forms that not only outed a lot of tax cheats, but also added $20 billion into the United States Treasury.
"He didn’t get a raise. Didn't get a promotion. Didn't get a parade," Levitt said. "He had a great idea…but he got no rewards, either social or financial."
Sometimes, it seems, a single individual with no grand plan beyond making a process work better and more consistently can usher in such a profound change that it makes a huge financial impact. And sometimes, for some of those same innovators, the rewards that follow are all self-endowed.
As a tenured professor, Levitt is free to conduct research, publish and pursue academic questions. Academics, he added, are happy to admit they don’t know the answer to a question, but strive to learn how to figure it out.
In business, on the other hand, leaders have customers to satisfy, reports to file and any number of fires to put out. “I never hear anyone in business say they don’t know the answers to questions." Businesses, and business leaders, Levitt said, would be wise to utter some acknowledgement of their uncertainty, their lack of data, and their lack of answers at least once a day. "People won't run an experiment because it's an admission they don't know the answers to questions. If you don't work at changing that, you can never get better," Levitt said.
In today’s business environment, business leaders are faced with incredible uncertainties, a lack of data and a set of business conditions and competitive challenges that are opaque if anything. That’s why it's more important now than ever before to gain the clarity for decision making that only comes with intense research of complex business problems and the willingness to let the answers be as they may.
"For the firm that can create a culture of experimentation...I think there's tremendous opportunity in that," Levitt added.